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Magyar tribes
The Magyar or Hungarian tribes ((ハンガリー語:magyar törzsek)) were the fundamental political units within whose framework the Hungarians (Magyars) lived, until these clans from the region of Ural Mountains〔András Róna-Tas, (Hungarians and Europe in the early Middle Ages: an introduction to early Hungarian history ), Central European University Press, 1999, p. 319〕 invaded the Carpathian Basin and established the Principality of Hungary.〔George H. Hodos, (The East-Central European region: an historical outline ), Greenwood Publishing Group, 1999, p. 19〕〔S. Wise Bauer, (The history of the medieval world: from the conversion of Constantine to the First Crusade ), W. W. Norton & Company, 2010, p. 586〕
==Etymology==
The ethnonym of the Hungarian tribal alliance is uncertain. According to one view, following Anonymus's description, the federation was called "Hetumoger" (Seven Magyars) (''"VII principales persone qui Hetumoger dicuntur"'', "seven princely persons who are called Seven Magyars"〔Gyula Decsy, A. J. Bodrogligeti, (Ural-Altaische Jahrbücher, Volume 63 ), Otto Harrassowitz, 1991, p. 99〕), though the word "Magyar" possibly comes from the name of the most prominent Hungarian tribe, called ''Megyer''. The tribal name "Megyer" became "Magyar" referring to the Hungarian people as a whole.〔György Balázs, Károly Szelényi, (The Magyars: the birth of a European nation ), Corvina, 1989, p. 8〕〔Alan W. Ertl, (Toward an Understanding of Europe: A Political Economic Précis of Continental Integration ), Universal-Publishers, 2008, p. 358〕〔Z. J. Kosztolnyik, (Hungary under the early Árpáds: 890s to 1063 ), Eastern European Monographs, 2002, p. 3〕 Written sources called Magyars "Hungarians" prior to the conquest of the Carpathian Basin when they still lived on the steppes of Eastern Europe (in 837 "Ungri" mentioned by Georgius Monachus, in 862 "Ungri" by Annales Bertiniani, in 881 "Ungari" by the ''Annales ex Annalibus Iuvavensibus''). The English term "Hungarian" is a derivative of the Latin "Ungri" or "Ungari" forms.
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